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ORIGINS:

- ancient Persia, polytheistic

- Zoroaster (1700- 600 BCE) believed polytheism not meeting needs of people

- went off to meditate on his own

- early attempt at conversion failed but by his death at 77

- received revelation: universe ruled by one god “Ahura Mazda”

BELIEFS

- Ahura Mazda governing Lord of the Universe

- main rival Angra Mainyu (similar power & represents evil)

- battle between good and evil over 12,000 years

- Ahura Mazda has upper hand and is slightly more powerful

- belief significant: parallels battle between good and evil in everyone

SYMBOLS

- Darkhamas are important symbols in the Zoroastrianism

- They are around, open-air structures with high walls were the deceased body of

Zoroastrian is placed

- Another symbol is the sudreh, a white undershirt with a symbolic bag to gather good

deeds

- it is worn by the body after death

SACRED WRITINGS

Arestan Scriptures: combination of hymns, laws, prayers, theological teachings

CULTURAL IMPACT

- India & Iran: 140, 000 in the world today

- North America: 12,000

- Toronto: 4,000

- Historical Contributions: concepts of life after death, final judgment, redemption, Satan as God’s rival, may have influenced Monotheism in Judaism

Jainism

ORIGINS

- Vardhamana Mahavira was born in the northern part of India and lived between the y

years 599 and 627 BCE

- he was the founder of Jainism and as he grew up he became more of a believer in non-

violence

- were Vardhamana Mahavira grew up the main religion was Hinduism

- he felt the religion Hinduism was good but a few changes should be made

BELIEFS

- the main beliefs in Jainism are karma, non-violence, truthfulness, no stealing, sexual purity and non-possession

- people who follow this religion believe that you should treat others how you would like to be treated

- they also believe that every living thing on earth has a soul

SYMBOLS

- the main symbol in Jainism is Sellekhana

- Sellekhana is suicide by voluntary starvation

- they do not believe in suicide

- it’s only done by nuns and monks and it’s a sacred holy practice

SACRED WRITINGS

- Jains believe in two sacred writings such as the sky-clad and the white-clad also known

as the Digambaras and the Svetambaras

CULTURAL IMPACT

- there are around 4 million Jains throughout the world

- many of the people who follow Jainism live in India, Canada, and the United Kingdom

- people believe Jainism influenced Mohandas Gandhi and his teaching...

ORIGINS:

- ancient Persia, polytheistic

- Zoroaster (1700- 600 BCE) believed polytheism not meeting needs of people

- went off to meditate on his own

- early attempt at conversion failed but by his death at 77

- received revelation: universe ruled by one god “Ahura Mazda”

BELIEFS

- Ahura Mazda governing Lord of the Universe

- main rival Angra Mainyu (similar power & represents evil)

- battle between good and evil over 12,000 years

- Ahura Mazda has upper hand and is slightly more powerful

- belief significant: parallels battle between good and evil in everyone

SYMBOLS

- Darkhamas are important symbols in the Zoroastrianism

- They are around, open-air structures with high walls were the deceased body of

Zoroastrian is placed

- Another symbol is the sudreh, a white undershirt with a symbolic bag to gather good

deeds

- it is worn by the body after death

SACRED WRITINGS

Arestan Scriptures: combination of hymns, laws, prayers, theological teachings

CULTURAL IMPACT

- India & Iran: 140, 000 in the world today

- North America: 12,000

- Toronto: 4,000

- Historical Contributions: concepts of life after death, final judgment, redemption, Satan as God’s rival, may have influenced Monotheism in Judaism

Jainism

ORIGINS

- Vardhamana Mahavira was born in the northern part of India and lived between the y

years 599 and 627 BCE

- he was the founder of Jainism and as he grew up he became more of a believer in non-

violence

- were Vardhamana Mahavira grew up the main religion was Hinduism

- he felt the religion Hinduism was good but a few changes should be made

BELIEFS

- the main beliefs in Jainism are karma, non-violence, truthfulness, no stealing, sexual purity and non-possession

- people who follow this religion believe that you should treat others how you would like to be treated

- they also believe that every living thing on earth has a soul

SYMBOLS

- the main symbol in Jainism is Sellekhana

- Sellekhana is suicide by voluntary starvation

- they do not believe in suicide

- it’s only done by nuns and monks and it’s a sacred holy practice

SACRED WRITINGS

- Jains believe in two sacred writings such as the sky-clad and the white-clad also known

as the Digambaras and the Svetambaras

CULTURAL IMPACT

- there are around 4 million Jains throughout the world

- many of the people who follow Jainism live in India, Canada, and the United Kingdom

- people believe Jainism influenced Mohandas Gandhi and his teaching...

General points of the essay

Gunslinger: Battle Between Good and Evil The Battle Between Good And Evil People Who Pursue Their Own Intellectual Interests For Purely Personal Reasons Are More Likely To Benefit The Rest Of The World Than Are People Who Try To Act For The Public Good. Ancient Greek Beliefs Of Religion And Death Differs From Other Culture Comparisons of Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism comaprision of Jainism and Buddhism comparison between buddhism and jainism HINDUISM JAINISM AND BUDDHISM Hinduism V.S Jainism hinduism vs. jainism Jainism in America Jainism Religion And War: What Causes People To Threaten Violence And Even Wage War In Defense Of Religion? Who founded Jainism and why The main function of religion is to provide people with a code of behaviour which regulates personal and social life. Assess the extent to which sociological arguments and evidence support this view of religion in modern society.

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