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Topic: Philosophy
Number of pages / Number of words: 3 / 793
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. . actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure."

Rachels (2002) presents three propositions of utilitarianism that have come under fire by opponents of this moral philosophy...


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By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure."

Rachels (2002) presents three propositions of utilitarianism that have come under fire by opponents of this moral philosophy.

1) Actions are judged right or wrong solely by their consequences

2) Right actions are those that produce the greatest power of happiness over unhappiness

3) Each person's happiness is equal

Strengths

- Promotes human well-being and attempts to lessen human suffering

- Allows for logical calculation in ethically difficult situations Weakness

- One person's understanding of good can be another's evil

- Hard to accurately predict all consequences

In relation to the APA Ethics Code, utilitarianism is directly related to the idea of beneficence and non-maleficence, and opponents of the ethical philosophy point out that it goes against idea of justice...


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General points of the essay

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